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River rock calculator for Louisiana

Coverage varies with stone size: 3-inch rock spreads to half the area of 1-inch rock when both weigh a ton.

Enter your project dimensions

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Enter a depth between 0.25 and 24 inches
Add 5% extra for compaction & spillage

River rock coverage depends on the stone size. For ground coverage, use a layer near twice the stone diameter: 1-inch material needs 2 inches, while 3-inch stone calls for 4 inches or more. That means the same ton covers half as much area. Select the size and enter your bed in this calculator to find the required tons, using river rock's 2,700 lb per cubic yard. Keep in mind that a delivered ton makes only three-quarters of a cubic yard, so it can appear smaller than expected. Fabric showing after the rock is spread usually means the layer is too shallow, not that the order was too small.

Planning your order

  1. In feet, measure each individual bed or border. Multiple-areas mode combines the separate measurements.
  2. Use a layer about twice the rock diameter: 2 inches for 3/4 to 1 inch rock, 3 to 4 inches for 1 to 3 inch rock, and 4 to 5 inches for larger material.
  3. To get cubic yards, divide cubic feet by 27; multiply yards by 1.35 for tons.
Tons = (Area sq ft × Depth in ÷ 12) ÷ 27 × 1.35

Per-ton coverage by size

Stone sizeLayer depth1 ton covers
3/4–1" river rock2 inches≈ 120 sq ft
1–3" river rock3 inches≈ 80 sq ft
Large river rock (2–4")4–5 inches≈ 53 sq ft
Oversize accentssingle layer35–50 sq ft
ProjectTypical sizeDepthVolumeWeight
Foundation border40 x 3 ft3"1.1 yd³1.5 tons
Dry creek bed25 x 4 ft4"1.2 yd³1.7 tons
Accent beds≈ 150 sq ft2"0.9 yd³1.3 tons
Downspout splash zones, x43 x 2 ft each3"0.2 yd³0.3 tons
Front-yard xeriscape≈ 600 sq ft3"5.6 yd³7.5 tons

Install fabric before rock

Leave out landscape fabric and the ground gradually takes in the rock. Bare soil lets stones settle a bit each season and weeds push up between them, so after three years the bed may need more rock. Put down non-woven fabric, hold it with pins, and spread the stone on top. For drain rock carrying water through an active drainage route, wrap the fabric around the stone rather than laying it beneath.

Simple ways to make rock beds look natural

  • Pair sizes by using a 1 to 2 inch base and grouping bigger stones on top. All one size can give the bed a parking-lot-median look.
  • Set the largest anchor stones in dry creek beds a third below grade so they appear to have been shaped into place by water.
  • Hose the rock down after spreading it. Dust from handling can dull the color until that first rinse.
  • At a foundation, lay 3 to 4 inches on fabric and slope it gently away from the wall. The finished edge helps carry roof water along, especially where wet ground is common.
  • Use a blower at low speed to clear leaves. Raking can send stones into the grass, where mower blades may hit them later.

Example: a 200-square-foot bed

For one-inch river rock spread 2 inches deep: 200 x 0.167 = 33 cubic feet = 1.2 cubic yards, or about 1.7 tons. Order two tons. Use the extra to deepen the front border, where coverage is most visible and tends to thin out first.

Rock or mulch over five years

Mulch adds to the soil and has a lower delivery cost, but it needs refreshing every year or two. River rock costs more at the start, then generally keeps the same look through year five. Summer heat can warm soil beside the rock, so mulch is usually better in planted beds, while rock works well at borders, drainage lines, and edges. Enter identical dimensions in both calculators to see how tonnage affects the price difference.

Questions about river rock coverage and pricing

How can I figure out the river rock I need?
To find tons, multiply the bed's square-foot area by the depth in feet, divide by 27 to get cubic yards, then multiply by 1.35. Set the depth at about twice the stone diameter.
What area will 1 ton of river rock cover?
Small stone spread 2 inches deep covers around 120 square feet, 3 inches deep covers 80, and large rock at the right depth covers near 53.
What coverage comes from 50 lbs of river rock?
At a 2-inch layer, expect about 2 square feet of coverage. Bags are useful for small touch-ups, but larger beds call for bulk tons. For comparison, a 200-square-foot bed works out to roughly seventy 50-lb bags.
What is the price of a ton of river rock?
River rock is priced above construction stone. See the River Rock product page for the current per-ton price, with delivery included. A four-yard order, often used in a front yard, comes to about 5.4 tons.
What depth should river rock have?
Use a layer about twice the rock diameter: 2 inches for 3/4 to 1 inch stone, 3 inches for 1 to 3 inch stone, and 4 to 5 inches for 2 to 4 inch rock. Too little depth can leave the fabric and soil showing.
Is landscape fabric necessary under river rock?
Yes, use non-woven fabric unless the stone is handling active drainage, when fabric should enclose the rock. Without fabric, rock settles into the bed year after year and weeds can come through the openings.
Can river rock be installed over mulch?
Remove the mulch before installing rock. Mulch that breaks down under stone can cause uneven settling and leave compost between the rocks that supports weeds.
What is the weight of a yard of river rock?
A cubic yard weighs about 2,700 lb, which is 1.35 tons. A delivered ton is roughly three quarters as much as a cubic yard, often a smaller pile than expected.

Planning for a rock bed.

River rock, large river rock, and drain rock sold by the ton, with free delivery included.

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